Before administering ototoxic medications, what is an important step to take?

Before administering ototoxic medications, performing baseline hearing tests is essential. Ototoxic medications have the potential to cause hearing loss, tinnitus, or balance issues as side effects. By establishing a baseline hearing assessment, healthcare providers can objectively evaluate any changes in the patient's auditory function that may occur during treatment. If hearing loss is detected after starting the medication, it can be correlated with the baseline tests, allowing for appropriate intervention, such as adjusting the dosage or discontinuing the medication if necessary.

While conducting a physical examination, checking a patient's allergy history, and reviewing the medication list are all important steps in patient care, they do not specifically address the risks associated with ototoxicity. The key reason for baseline hearing tests is to monitor any potential adverse effects that the medication might have on hearing, making it a critical step in the management of patients receiving these treatments.