What could be a potential consequence of untreated otitis media?

Untreated otitis media can lead to a range of complications, with cochlear damage and hearing loss being one of the most serious potential outcomes. Otitis media, which is an infection or inflammation of the middle ear, can cause fluid buildup and pressure that might disrupt normal ear function. If the infection persists or recurs without appropriate treatment, it can result in structural damage to the ear, specifically the cochlea, which is essential for hearing. This may lead to permanent hearing loss, affecting communication and quality of life.

Other options do not align with the potential consequences of untreated otitis media. Improved hearing is unlikely, as the condition typically causes auditory impairment. Increased thermoregulation is not a relevant concern in this context, nor does otitis media strengthen the immune response; instead, recurrent infections can strain the immune system. Understanding these dynamics highlights the importance of timely and effective intervention for ear infections to prevent complications.