What is the term for inflammation of the conjunctiva?

Conjunctivitis is the correct term for inflammation of the conjunctiva. The conjunctiva is a thin, transparent membrane that lines the inner surface of the eyelids and covers the white part of the eyeball. When this tissue becomes inflamed, it can result in symptoms such as redness, itching, and discharge, which are characteristic of conjunctivitis.

This condition can be caused by various factors, including infections (viral or bacterial), allergic reactions, or irritants. Understanding the different types of conjunctivitis is crucial in HEENT assessment, as it helps in determining the appropriate management and treatment for patients.

The other terms mentioned refer to different conditions: blepharitis is inflammation of the eyelid margins, retinitis involves inflammation of the retina, and uveitis refers to inflammation of the uvea, which includes the iris, ciliary body, and choroid. Each of these conditions affects different parts of the eye, making it important to identify conjunctivitis specifically when discussing conjunctival inflammation.