Which condition is characterized by a sore throat and difficulty swallowing?

Pharyngitis is the correct condition characterized by a sore throat and difficulty swallowing. This inflammation of the pharynx often results in pain that can be exacerbated by swallowing, leading to noticeable discomfort. Pharyngitis can stem from viral or bacterial infections, and symptoms may also include fever, enlarged lymph nodes, and redness in the throat.

The other conditions listed do not typically present with both a sore throat and difficulty swallowing. Conjunctivitis primarily affects the eyes, causing redness and discharge, and does not involve throat discomfort. Laryngitis, while it involves inflammation of the voice box and can lead to a sore throat, primarily manifests as hoarseness and loss of voice rather than significant difficulty swallowing. Otitis media is an infection of the middle ear that can cause ear pain and may coincide with respiratory symptoms, but it does not specifically cause a sore throat or issues with swallowing.