Which tuning fork test is used to compare air conduction and bone conduction?

The Rinne test is designed specifically to compare air conduction and bone conduction of sound. During this test, a tuning fork is initially struck and placed against the mastoid bone (to test bone conduction). When the sound is no longer heard, the fork is then moved to the front of the ear canal (to test air conduction). The results are interpreted based on how long the sounds are heard through each method.

If a patient hears the sound longer through air conduction than through bone conduction, it typically indicates normal hearing or sensorineural hearing loss. Conversely, if the sound is heard longer through bone conduction, it may suggest conductive hearing loss. This testing method is a useful clinical tool in assessing the type of hearing loss present.

In contrast, the Weber test is used to assess lateralization of sound, not to compare air and bone conduction. The Berger and Sine tests are not established tuning fork tests used for these purposes. Thus, the Rinne test is the correct answer for comparing air and bone conduction.